Giant saber-toothed leaping salmon
Pluto and the thunder lizards aren’t the only legends getting downgraded by science. Paleontologists used to think there were two-meter-long saber-toothed salmon roaming the prehistoric seas, according to the February 6 Science News. Now they think their tooth was more of a tusk. Saber-toothed or saber-tusked, giant leaping attack salmon sound like a great monster. The prehistoric Oncorhynchus rastrosus—from the late Miocene—weighed, according to Susan Milius, “more than 450 kilograms”. That’s nearly half a ton.
Other sources say the saber-toothed salmon was two to nearly three meters long. Technically, they probably ate plankton, but you don’t need to tell your players that when they’re being attacked by nine-foot-long half-ton saber-toothed fish.
The artists’ renditions of these things don’t look particularly frightening. You could use that to lull the adventurers into complacency, or you could upsize the modern sabertooth fish to give it a makeover.
Meanwhile, on land, the same issue reports that the small Tanzanian Rhampholeon spinosus chameleon “accelerates its tongue 2,590 meters per second per second with a power output of 14,040 watts per kilogram of muscle—the strongest movement on record for any reptile, bird or mammal.”
Perhaps they had a giant cousin in the Mesozoic, too. We can always dream. Make that six to nine feet and half a ton, and it could grab up fully-armed humans in its tongue.
- Saber-toothed salmon teeth more like tusks than fangs: Susan Milius at Science News
- “Pacific Northwest nightmares are getting a revision. The saber-toothed salmon that once swam in the region may have been less saber-toothed cat and more tusky warthog.”
- Sabertooth fish at Wikipedia
- “Sabertooth or sabretooth fish are small, fierce-looking deep-sea aulopiform fish comprising the family Evermannellidae. The family is small, with just eight species in three genera represented; they are distributed throughout tropical to subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.”
- Small lizard packs powerful tongue: Helen Thompson at Science News
- “The small Tanzanian *Rhampholeon spinosus* accelerates its tongue 2,590 meters per second per second with a power output of 14,040 watts per kilogram of muscle — the strongest movement on record for any reptile, bird or mammal…”
More monsters
- Giant walking tanks that eat everything in their path
- Science News brings us another potential strange creature: a 4,000 pound armadillo the size of a tank, with mace-like spiked tails.
- Gods, Monsters, Spells, and One-Page Dungeons
- Over the last few weeks I’ve run across several free compendiums: monsters, gods, and simple dungeons. Space Age Sorcery, Petty Gods, Lord Gwydion’s Beast of the Week Collection, Varlets and Vermin, and the 2013 One Page Dungeon Contest.
More prehistoric life
- Giant walking tanks that eat everything in their path
- Science News brings us another potential strange creature: a 4,000 pound armadillo the size of a tank, with mace-like spiked tails.
- Bronto burgers for everyone!
- The much-maligned brontosaurus may be ready for its comeback tour.
- Prehistoric life: The Definitive Visual History of Life on Earth
- This lavishly illustrated book is a great resource for Guides wanting to go prehistoric on their players.